PowerBI Guide to Power BI Home Region Migration 2025 & Tenant Checklist August 14, 202539 views0 By IG Share Share Thinking about a Power BI home region migration to meet data residency requirements? Be warned: the official Microsoft “move” process is a destructive tenant remap that guarantees total data loss. This guide provides the only safe alternative: a step-by-step parallel run migration strategy. Learn how to navigate the complexities of Microsoft Fabric, avoid critical hurdles, and execute a zero-downtime transition without losing a single report. GigXP | The Definitive Guide to Power BI Home Region Migration GigXP.com Cloud & Data Insights Overview Decision Tree Methods Challenges Blueprint Checklist The Definitive Guide to Power BI Home Region Migration Navigating Data Residency, Microsoft Fabric, and Zero-Downtime Strategies for a Seamless Transition. Published: Aug 14, 2025 By The GigXP Cloud Team The "Move" Misconception Changing a Power BI tenant's home region, like moving from Singapore to Australia, is a major technical challenge. The term "moving" is misleading. The official Microsoft process, a "tenant remap," is not a migration. It's a destructive reset that deletes all data, reports, and configurations. Without a solid backup and restoration plan, you risk total data loss. The only safe method is a parallel run migration. This guide will show you how to treat your current Singapore setup as a legacy system and build a new one in Australia, ensuring business continuity and data integrity. We'll cover modern challenges with Microsoft Fabric and provide a step-by-step blueprint for a successful migration. Control Plane vs. Data Plane: The Core Concept Understanding the difference between your tenant's Home Region (Control Plane) and Multi-Geo Capacities (Data Plane) is crucial. Your Home Region is the permanent "brain" of your tenant, storing all metadata, permissions, and report definitions. Multi-Geo allows you to store the actual data files in other regions, but the control plane remains anchored in the home region. Infographic: The "Split-Brain" Architecture Home Region: Singapore (Control Plane) ✓ Report & Dashboard Metadata ✓ Permissions & Security Roles ✓ Tenant-Level Governance Data ✓ Workspace Definitions → Remote Capacity: Australia (Data Plane) ✓ Semantic Models (.ABF files) ✓ Query Cache ✓ Fabric Lakehouses & Warehouses ✓ Dataflow Output Data A tenant remap targets the Control Plane, deleting everything registered there, regardless of where the data files are stored. The Destructive Tenant Remap The official Microsoft tenant remap process is not a migration. It is a full deletion and recreation of your tenant's identity in a new region. Microsoft explicitly states it is the customer's responsibility to back up and restore all data. The "downtime" is not just a few hours; it's the entire duration of your backup and restoration project, which could be weeks or months. At a Glance: Remap vs. Parallel Run Choosing the right strategy is the most important decision you'll make. This table breaks down the differences between the high-risk official remap and the recommended parallel run approach. Aspect Tenant Remap (Official "Move") Parallel Run Migration (Recommended) Data Loss Total data loss. All reports, datasets, and configurations are deleted. Zero data loss. Source system remains live until the new system is validated. Business Downtime High. The service is unusable for the entire project duration (weeks/months). Minimal. Limited to a brief, controlled cutover window. Risk Level Extremely High. Relies on perfect backup and restoration. No rollback. Low. The old system acts as a fallback until the new one is fully operational. Process Delete everything, then rebuild from scratch in the new region. Build the new environment in parallel, migrate content in phases, then cut over. Best For Completely new or non-critical tenants where starting over is acceptable. All business-critical production environments. Migration Path Decision Tree This decision tree will help you navigate the key questions to determine the correct migration methodology for your specific scenario. START HERE Need to change Power BI Home Region? Is this a business-critical production environment? NO Tenant Remap is an option, but HIGH RISK. This process deletes all data. If this is acceptable, contact MS Support. If not, you must perform a Parallel Run. YES Parallel Run Migration is Required This is the only safe method to ensure business continuity and zero data loss. Does the workspace contain Fabric items (Lakehouse, Warehouse)? YES Use Fabric Git Integration (CI/CD) This is the only supported method for migrating workspaces with Fabric items. It requires a "backup, delete, move, recreate" workflow. NO Does it contain Large Storage Format models? YES Manual Conversion + Deployment Pipelines Each large model must be manually converted to standard format, moved, and converted back. Use pipelines to manage the content promotion. NO Use Deployment Pipelines This is the recommended method for a controlled, repeatable migration of standard Power BI content. Parallel Run Migration Methods A parallel run involves moving content from your source (Singapore) to your target (Australia). Here are the common methods, which you can filter based on your needs. All Methods Low Complexity High Automation Fabric Ready Manual Re-publishing Download .pbix files from the source and re-publish them to the new workspaces. Simple but time-consuming and prone to error. Low Automation Low Complexity Power BI Deployment Pipelines Use built-in pipelines to promote content from a "Dev" workspace (Singapore) to "Prod" (Australia). Controlled, repeatable, and highly recommended. High Automation Medium Complexity Fabric Ready Fabric Git Integration (CI/CD) The most advanced method. Sync workspaces to a Git repo, then deploy to the new environment. Essential for migrating Fabric items like Lakehouses. High Automation High Complexity Fabric Ready Third-Party Tools Specialized software that automates tenant-to-tenant migrations. Can handle complex dependencies but comes with licensing costs. High Automation Variable Complexity Critical Migration Hurdles A parallel run isn't without challenges. Here are the key technical hurdles you must plan for. The Large Storage Format Challenge Semantic models using the "Large Storage Format" are tied to their original region. Moving them breaks all dependent reports. You must manually convert them back to the standard format, move the workspace, and then convert them back to large format in the new region. The Fabric Item Impasse Workspaces with Fabric-native items (Lakehouses, Warehouses, Notebooks) cannot be moved between regions. The only solution is a "backup, delete, move, recreate" workflow, ideally using Git integration. Infrastructure Dependencies Don't forget the supporting infrastructure: On-Premises Data Gateways: Gateways are region-specific. You must install and configure a new gateway cluster for the Australia region. User Permissions: Permissions are not automatically migrated. They must be meticulously reapplied in the new environment. Scripting this with PowerShell is highly recommended. Application & URL Dependencies: Audit all custom apps, scripts, and bookmarks that might have hardcoded URLs or references to the old environment. Copy # Example: PowerShell to get workspace users (for permission backup) # This is a conceptual snippet. You'll need the Power BI cmdlets installed. Install-Module -Name MicrosoftPowerBIMgmt Login-PowerBI # Get all workspaces $workspaces = Get-PowerBIWorkspace # Loop through each workspace and get users foreach ($workspace in $workspaces) { Write-Host "Workspace: $($workspace.Name)" Get-PowerBIWorkspaceUser -Workspace $workspace } Recommended Migration Blueprint This phased plan provides a concrete path to success. We recommend a wave-based approach, migrating business units sequentially to manage risk. Project Timeline Visualization 1 Phase 1: Discovery & Planning (Weeks 1-4) The most critical phase. Use Power BI Scanner APIs to create a complete inventory of all assets. Identify complex items (Large Format models, Fabric items). Develop a detailed, wave-based migration plan and a communication strategy. 2 Phase 2: Target Setup & Pilot (Weeks 5-8) Procure and configure your new Fabric capacity in Australia. Install new data gateways. Execute a pilot migration with a low-risk workspace to validate your process and runbook. 3 Phase 3: Phased Production Migration (Weeks 9-16+) Execute the migration in waves. For each wave, perform technical validation (refreshes work), data validation (numbers match), and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) with business users. 4 Phase 4: Final Cutover & Decommissioning Communicate the final cutover. Freeze content in the source environment (make it read-only). After a stabilization period, decommission the old Singapore assets and capacities. Migration Execution Checklist Use this interactive checklist to track the key activities for each phase of your parallel run migration. This template ensures no critical step is missed. Phase 1: Discovery, Inventory, and Planning Secure project sponsorship and define business objectives. Run Scanner APIs to generate a full inventory of all Power BI & Fabric assets. Identify all "complex" items: Large Format models, Fabric items, gateway dependencies. Define migration waves and prioritize workspaces. Finalize migration methods (e.g., Pipelines, Git) for each wave. Develop and publish communication plan for stakeholders. Phase 2: Target Environment Setup & Pilot Procure and configure new Fabric Capacity in Australia East. Install and configure new On-Premises Data Gateway cluster for Australia. Recreate all necessary data source connections on the new gateway. Execute pilot migration on a selected low-risk workspace. Validate pilot (refreshes, data, UAT) and refine migration runbook. Phase 3: Phased Production Migration (Per Wave) Communicate schedule for the current wave to users. Execute technical migration of content for the wave. Re-apply all permissions (workspace, app, item-level) and validate. Perform technical validation (e.g., successful refreshes). Perform data validation (compare key metrics with source). Conduct and receive sign-off for User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Phase 4: Final Cutover & Decommissioning Announce final cutover date to all users. Implement content freeze on source Singapore environment (set to read-only). Update all application links and user bookmarks to point to new environment. Monitor new environment for a stabilization period (e.g., 1 week). Begin decommissioning of old Singapore assets (delete workspaces, capacities). Consult with compliance team on final (optional) tenant remap. The Final Decision: To Remap or Not to Remap? After the parallel migration, all your data and workloads are in Australia. The data residency requirement is met. The only thing left in Singapore is the administrative "Home Region" label. You now have a choice: Pragmatic Compliance: Consider the project complete. You can prove data residency. The label is immaterial. Strict Compliance: Proceed with the official tenant remap on your now-empty tenant. This is now a low-risk cleanup step to change the label. This decision can be made with your compliance and legal teams, turning a high-risk operation into a calculated, final housekeeping step. Disclaimer: The Questions and Answers provided on https://gigxp.com are for general information purposes only. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Share What's your reaction? Excited 0 Happy 0 In Love 0 Not Sure 0 Silly 0 IG Website Twitter
The Definitive Guide to Power BI Home Region Migration Navigating Data Residency, Microsoft Fabric, and Zero-Downtime Strategies for a Seamless Transition. Published: Aug 14, 2025 By The GigXP Cloud Team The "Move" Misconception Changing a Power BI tenant's home region, like moving from Singapore to Australia, is a major technical challenge. The term "moving" is misleading. The official Microsoft process, a "tenant remap," is not a migration. It's a destructive reset that deletes all data, reports, and configurations. Without a solid backup and restoration plan, you risk total data loss. The only safe method is a parallel run migration. This guide will show you how to treat your current Singapore setup as a legacy system and build a new one in Australia, ensuring business continuity and data integrity. We'll cover modern challenges with Microsoft Fabric and provide a step-by-step blueprint for a successful migration. Control Plane vs. Data Plane: The Core Concept Understanding the difference between your tenant's Home Region (Control Plane) and Multi-Geo Capacities (Data Plane) is crucial. Your Home Region is the permanent "brain" of your tenant, storing all metadata, permissions, and report definitions. Multi-Geo allows you to store the actual data files in other regions, but the control plane remains anchored in the home region. Infographic: The "Split-Brain" Architecture Home Region: Singapore (Control Plane) ✓ Report & Dashboard Metadata ✓ Permissions & Security Roles ✓ Tenant-Level Governance Data ✓ Workspace Definitions → Remote Capacity: Australia (Data Plane) ✓ Semantic Models (.ABF files) ✓ Query Cache ✓ Fabric Lakehouses & Warehouses ✓ Dataflow Output Data A tenant remap targets the Control Plane, deleting everything registered there, regardless of where the data files are stored. The Destructive Tenant Remap The official Microsoft tenant remap process is not a migration. It is a full deletion and recreation of your tenant's identity in a new region. Microsoft explicitly states it is the customer's responsibility to back up and restore all data. The "downtime" is not just a few hours; it's the entire duration of your backup and restoration project, which could be weeks or months. At a Glance: Remap vs. Parallel Run Choosing the right strategy is the most important decision you'll make. This table breaks down the differences between the high-risk official remap and the recommended parallel run approach. Aspect Tenant Remap (Official "Move") Parallel Run Migration (Recommended) Data Loss Total data loss. All reports, datasets, and configurations are deleted. Zero data loss. Source system remains live until the new system is validated. Business Downtime High. The service is unusable for the entire project duration (weeks/months). Minimal. Limited to a brief, controlled cutover window. Risk Level Extremely High. Relies on perfect backup and restoration. No rollback. Low. The old system acts as a fallback until the new one is fully operational. Process Delete everything, then rebuild from scratch in the new region. Build the new environment in parallel, migrate content in phases, then cut over. Best For Completely new or non-critical tenants where starting over is acceptable. All business-critical production environments. Migration Path Decision Tree This decision tree will help you navigate the key questions to determine the correct migration methodology for your specific scenario. START HERE Need to change Power BI Home Region? Is this a business-critical production environment? NO Tenant Remap is an option, but HIGH RISK. This process deletes all data. If this is acceptable, contact MS Support. If not, you must perform a Parallel Run. YES Parallel Run Migration is Required This is the only safe method to ensure business continuity and zero data loss. Does the workspace contain Fabric items (Lakehouse, Warehouse)? YES Use Fabric Git Integration (CI/CD) This is the only supported method for migrating workspaces with Fabric items. It requires a "backup, delete, move, recreate" workflow. NO Does it contain Large Storage Format models? YES Manual Conversion + Deployment Pipelines Each large model must be manually converted to standard format, moved, and converted back. Use pipelines to manage the content promotion. NO Use Deployment Pipelines This is the recommended method for a controlled, repeatable migration of standard Power BI content. Parallel Run Migration Methods A parallel run involves moving content from your source (Singapore) to your target (Australia). Here are the common methods, which you can filter based on your needs. All Methods Low Complexity High Automation Fabric Ready Manual Re-publishing Download .pbix files from the source and re-publish them to the new workspaces. Simple but time-consuming and prone to error. Low Automation Low Complexity Power BI Deployment Pipelines Use built-in pipelines to promote content from a "Dev" workspace (Singapore) to "Prod" (Australia). Controlled, repeatable, and highly recommended. High Automation Medium Complexity Fabric Ready Fabric Git Integration (CI/CD) The most advanced method. Sync workspaces to a Git repo, then deploy to the new environment. Essential for migrating Fabric items like Lakehouses. High Automation High Complexity Fabric Ready Third-Party Tools Specialized software that automates tenant-to-tenant migrations. Can handle complex dependencies but comes with licensing costs. High Automation Variable Complexity Critical Migration Hurdles A parallel run isn't without challenges. Here are the key technical hurdles you must plan for. The Large Storage Format Challenge Semantic models using the "Large Storage Format" are tied to their original region. Moving them breaks all dependent reports. You must manually convert them back to the standard format, move the workspace, and then convert them back to large format in the new region. The Fabric Item Impasse Workspaces with Fabric-native items (Lakehouses, Warehouses, Notebooks) cannot be moved between regions. The only solution is a "backup, delete, move, recreate" workflow, ideally using Git integration. Infrastructure Dependencies Don't forget the supporting infrastructure: On-Premises Data Gateways: Gateways are region-specific. You must install and configure a new gateway cluster for the Australia region. User Permissions: Permissions are not automatically migrated. They must be meticulously reapplied in the new environment. Scripting this with PowerShell is highly recommended. Application & URL Dependencies: Audit all custom apps, scripts, and bookmarks that might have hardcoded URLs or references to the old environment. Copy # Example: PowerShell to get workspace users (for permission backup) # This is a conceptual snippet. You'll need the Power BI cmdlets installed. Install-Module -Name MicrosoftPowerBIMgmt Login-PowerBI # Get all workspaces $workspaces = Get-PowerBIWorkspace # Loop through each workspace and get users foreach ($workspace in $workspaces) { Write-Host "Workspace: $($workspace.Name)" Get-PowerBIWorkspaceUser -Workspace $workspace } Recommended Migration Blueprint This phased plan provides a concrete path to success. We recommend a wave-based approach, migrating business units sequentially to manage risk. Project Timeline Visualization 1 Phase 1: Discovery & Planning (Weeks 1-4) The most critical phase. Use Power BI Scanner APIs to create a complete inventory of all assets. Identify complex items (Large Format models, Fabric items). Develop a detailed, wave-based migration plan and a communication strategy. 2 Phase 2: Target Setup & Pilot (Weeks 5-8) Procure and configure your new Fabric capacity in Australia. Install new data gateways. Execute a pilot migration with a low-risk workspace to validate your process and runbook. 3 Phase 3: Phased Production Migration (Weeks 9-16+) Execute the migration in waves. For each wave, perform technical validation (refreshes work), data validation (numbers match), and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) with business users. 4 Phase 4: Final Cutover & Decommissioning Communicate the final cutover. Freeze content in the source environment (make it read-only). After a stabilization period, decommission the old Singapore assets and capacities. Migration Execution Checklist Use this interactive checklist to track the key activities for each phase of your parallel run migration. This template ensures no critical step is missed. Phase 1: Discovery, Inventory, and Planning Secure project sponsorship and define business objectives. Run Scanner APIs to generate a full inventory of all Power BI & Fabric assets. Identify all "complex" items: Large Format models, Fabric items, gateway dependencies. Define migration waves and prioritize workspaces. Finalize migration methods (e.g., Pipelines, Git) for each wave. Develop and publish communication plan for stakeholders. Phase 2: Target Environment Setup & Pilot Procure and configure new Fabric Capacity in Australia East. Install and configure new On-Premises Data Gateway cluster for Australia. Recreate all necessary data source connections on the new gateway. Execute pilot migration on a selected low-risk workspace. Validate pilot (refreshes, data, UAT) and refine migration runbook. Phase 3: Phased Production Migration (Per Wave) Communicate schedule for the current wave to users. Execute technical migration of content for the wave. Re-apply all permissions (workspace, app, item-level) and validate. Perform technical validation (e.g., successful refreshes). Perform data validation (compare key metrics with source). Conduct and receive sign-off for User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Phase 4: Final Cutover & Decommissioning Announce final cutover date to all users. Implement content freeze on source Singapore environment (set to read-only). Update all application links and user bookmarks to point to new environment. Monitor new environment for a stabilization period (e.g., 1 week). Begin decommissioning of old Singapore assets (delete workspaces, capacities). Consult with compliance team on final (optional) tenant remap. The Final Decision: To Remap or Not to Remap? After the parallel migration, all your data and workloads are in Australia. The data residency requirement is met. The only thing left in Singapore is the administrative "Home Region" label. You now have a choice: Pragmatic Compliance: Consider the project complete. You can prove data residency. The label is immaterial. Strict Compliance: Proceed with the official tenant remap on your now-empty tenant. This is now a low-risk cleanup step to change the label. This decision can be made with your compliance and legal teams, turning a high-risk operation into a calculated, final housekeeping step.
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